HEAT STROKE

Heatstroke is a form of hyperthermia (abnormally elevated body temperature) accompanied by physical and neurological symptoms. It is a medical emergency that if left unattended may be fatal. Body heat is generated by metabolism and dehydration. By metabolism, when the body was not able to release the heat from within, the temperature rises, while in dehydration, a person may not be able to sweat fast enough causing the heat not to dissepitated outside the body which causes the hyperthermia. Susceptible to stroke are infants, elderly, outdoor workers and athletes.

SYMPTOMS:
> nausea
>vomiting
>fatigue
>weakness
>headache
>muscle cramps
>dizziness

COMMON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

• high body temperature
  
• the absence of sweating, with hot red or flushed dry skin
  
• rapid pulse
  
• difficulty breathing
  
• strange behavior
  
• hallucinations
  
• confusion
  
• agitation
  
• disorientation
• seizure
• coma
  

TREATMENT

1. Get the person to a shady area, allowing enough air to circulate around him.
2.Fan the victim.
3. Apply cool water, or let him drink if able.
4. Put ice under armpits and groin.
5. Remove clothing.
6. Monitor temperature.
7. Call for an emergency ambulance asap.

PREVENTION
1. Hydrate yourself with plenty of water. Avoid caffeine, tea, and alcohol which can trigger dehydration more.
2. Wear hats and sun glasses and loose and cool clothings.

REMEMBER: HEAT STOKE CAN LEAD TO PERMANENT AND FATAL DAMAGE IF LEFT UNATTENDED IMMEDIATELY.

HAPPY SUMMER!